A Comprehensive Travel Guide To Former Soviet Union Countries
Former Soviet Union countries, also known as the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), are a treasure trove of diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history. From the bustling cities to the tranquil countryside, there is something for everyone in these countries.
Top Attractions
One of the most popular attractions in the CIS is the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. It is home to the iconic St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin, and the State Historical Museum. Another must-visit attraction is the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, which boasts a collection of over three million art and cultural artifacts.
Other top attractions include the ancient city of Bukhara in Uzbekistan, the medieval Old Town of Tallinn in Estonia, and the beautiful Lake Sevan in Armenia.
Hidden Gems
If you want to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, head to the beautiful mountainous region of Svaneti in Georgia, where you can hike through the stunning Caucasus Mountains. Another hidden gem is the ancient city of Merv in Turkmenistan, which was once an important stop on the Silk Road.
Food Scene
The CIS is known for its delicious and hearty cuisine. In Russia, make sure to try traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini. In Ukraine, don’t miss out on varenyky and salo. And in Georgia, indulge in khachapuri and khinkali.
Budget-Friendly Tips
To save money while traveling in the CIS, consider staying in hostels or guesthouses instead of hotels. You can also save money by taking public transportation instead of taxis, and by eating at local cafes and markets instead of restaurants.
Outdoor Adventures
The CIS is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in the world, making it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts. You can go skiing in the Caucasus Mountains, rafting on the Dnieper River in Ukraine, or hiking in the Tien Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan.
Historical Landmarks
The CIS is rich in history, and there are many historical landmarks to explore. Visit the ancient city of Samarkand in Uzbekistan, the medieval castle of Trakai in Lithuania, or the Soviet-era Buzludzha Monument in Bulgaria.
Family-Friendly Activities
If you’re traveling with kids, there are plenty of family-friendly activities in the CIS. Take a boat ride on the canals of Saint Petersburg, visit the Moscow Zoo, or explore the interactive science museum in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
If you want to get off the tourist trail, consider visiting the remote island of Solovetsky in Russia, where you can explore ancient monasteries and enjoy the unspoiled wilderness. You can also visit the abandoned Soviet town of Pripyat in Ukraine, which was evacuated after the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.
Natural Wonders
The CIS is home to some of the most stunning natural wonders in the world. Visit the stunning Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan, the beautiful Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine, or the magical Lake Baikal in Russia.
Vibrant Nightlife
The capital cities of the CIS are known for their vibrant nightlife scenes. Visit the bars and clubs in Moscow, Kiev, or Tbilisi for a night out on the town.
Local Markets
One of the best ways to experience the local culture in the CIS is to visit the local markets. Explore the bustling markets in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, or the colorful bazaars of Istanbul, Turkey.
Beaches and Mountains
The CIS has something for everyone, from stunning beaches to majestic mountains. Relax on the beaches of Sochi, Russia, or go skiing in the mountains of Kazakhstan.
Cultural Immersion
The CIS is home to a diverse range of cultures, and there are many opportunities to immerse yourself in the local culture. Visit the traditional yurt camps in Kyrgyzstan, attend a folk festival in Lithuania, or explore the traditional villages of Romania.
Art and Music Scene
The CIS has a rich artistic and musical heritage. Visit the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, attend a classical music concert in Tbilisi, or explore the contemporary art scene in Yerevan, Armenia.
Walking Tours
Many cities in the CIS offer walking tours that allow you to explore the city on foot. Take a walking tour of the old town of Lviv, Ukraine, or explore the historic city center of Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Architectural Marvels
The CIS is home to some of the most stunning architectural marvels in the world. Visit the ancient city of Khiva in Uzbekistan, explore the Gothic architecture of Riga, Latvia, or marvel at the futuristic buildings in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Historical Sites
The CIS has a rich history, and there are many historical sites to explore. Visit the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, explore the ancient ruins of Palmyra in Syria, or visit the historic city of Bukhara in Uzbekistan.
Biking Routes
If you enjoy biking, there are many scenic routes to explore in the CIS. Ride through the picturesque countryside of Moldova, explore the ancient Silk Road routes in Uzbekistan, or bike along the scenic Black Sea coast in Georgia.
Wellness Retreats
The CIS is home to many wellness retreats where you can relax and rejuvenate. Visit the natural hot springs in Georgia, enjoy a traditional Russian sauna in Moscow, or indulge in a spa treatment in Lithuania.
Adventure Sports
The CIS is a perfect destination for adventure sports enthusiasts. Go paragliding in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, go caving in the limestone caves of Ukraine, or go rafting on the rapids of the Aragvi River in Georgia.
With its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history, the CIS is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Whether you’re interested in art and culture, outdoor adventures, or just relaxing on the beach, there is something for everyone in these countries.